Alkane Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Alkene t...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   alkali - A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions. alkanes - The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2. alkyl group - An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups are often shown as 'R'. amount of substance - The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of substance' as a means of counting atoms. anhydrous - A substance tha...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   alkali - A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions. alkanes - The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2. alkyl group - An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups are often shown as 'R'. amount of substance - The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of substance' as a means of counting atoms. anhydrous - A substance tha...

AQA AS CHEMISTRY 7404/2 Paper 2 Organic and Physical Chemistry Version: 1.0 Final *JUN* IB/M/Jun23/E6 7404/2 For Examiner’s Use Question Mark 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Section B TOTAL Tuesday 23 May 2023 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: • the Periodic Table/Data Sheet, provided as an insert (enclosed) • a ruler with millimetre measurements • a scientific calculator, which you are expected to use where appropriate. Instruction...

Organic Chemistry 10th Edition by Francis Carey - Test Bank

25.3 ALKANES, ALKENES, AND ALKYNES EXAM 2023 methane CH4 - Answer-major component of natural gas used for home heating gas stoves and water heaters Propane C3H8 - Answer-major component of bottled gas for home heating and grilling Butane C4H10 - Answer-disposable lighter and fuel canisters for gas camping stoves and lanterns Alkanes - Answer-5-12 C atoms per molecule found in gasoline condensed structural formulas - Answer-notation that reveals way in which atoms are bonded to one an...

25.3 ALKANES, ALKENES, AND ALKYNES EXAM 2023 methane CH4 - Answer-major component of natural gas used for home heating gas stoves and water heaters Propane C3H8 - Answer-major component of bottled gas for home heating and grilling Butane C4H10 - Answer-disposable lighter and fuel canisters for gas camping stoves and lanterns Alkanes - Answer-5-12 C atoms per molecule found in gasoline condensed structural formulas - Answer-notation that reveals way in which atoms are bonded to one an...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   alkali - A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions. alkanes - The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2. alkyl group - An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups are often shown as 'R'. amount of substance - The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of substance' as a means of counting atoms. anhydrous - A substance tha...

13.3 Elimination Reactions in HalogenoalkanesHow do halogenoalkanes typically react? By nucleophilic substitution How do halogenoalkanes react under different conditions? By elimination How does elimination reactions occur? A hydrogen halide is eliminated from the molecule, leaving a double bond in its place so that an alkene is formed What is the OH- ion from aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide? A nucleophile and its lone pair will attack a halogenoalkane at C