Organic chemistry Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

reduction - Answer increasing the hydrogen content or decreasing the oxygen content reduction of carboxylic acid gives... - Answer primary alcohol reduction of ester gives... - Answer primary alcohol reduction of aldehyde gives... - Answer primary alcohol reduction of ketone gives... - Answer secondary alcohol reduction of carbonyls by hydrogenation - Answer 1. only works for aldehydes and ketones ease of reduction - Answer carboxylic acids < esters < ketone...

the study of compounds that contain the element carbon. - Answer organic chemistry natural organic compounds - Answer cotton, wool, or silk synthetic organic compounds - Answer nylon and polyester what do all organic compounds contain? - Answer carbon and hydrogen atoms carbon always forms how many covalent bonds? - Answer 4 what type of bonds can carbon form? - Answer single, double, or triple a carbon atom surrounded by four atoms four single bonds - Answer etha...

addition reaction - Answer an organic reaction in which a substance such as hydrogen or a halogen is added to the site of a double or triple bond in an organic molecule alcohol - Answer an organic compound containing the hydroxyl group (-OH) as the functional group aldehyde - Answer an organic compound in which the carbonyl group (-C=O) is at the end of a carbon chain alkane - Answer one of a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons (CnH2n+2) alkene - Answer one of a hom...

Organic Chemistry - Answer Chemistry of compounds CONTAINING carbon Inorganic Chemistry - Answer Chemistry of compounds NOT containing carbon What is the simplest organic compound? - Answer Methane Three ways to represent organic compounds - Answer 1.) Condensed structural formula 2.) Dash Formula 3.) Bond-line formula ("stick figure") Bond-line formula - Answer Each intersection and endpoint is a carbon atom; H atoms are assumed. *If a hydrogen is bonded to a heter...

Compound - Answer A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. Organic compounds - Answer Compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. The four major groups of organic compounds are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Inorganic compounds - Answer Compounds that do not contain carbon. Examples are water and NaCl (salt). Lipids - Answer Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of c...

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY STUDY GUIDE 2024

MODULE 8 PORTAGE 219 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ large molecule made by repetitive linking of smaller units (monomers) Correct Answer: Polymer very large molecule composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms (ex: polymer) Correct Answer: Macromolecule two ways polymers are made Correct Answer: 1. natural (in nature) 2. synthetic (in lab) natural polymers Correct Answer: rubber, carbs: starch & cellulose, proteins, nucle...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

1 MODULE 8 PORTAGE 219 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ large molecule made by repetitive linking of smaller units (monomers) Correct Answer: Polymer very large molecule composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms (ex: polymer) Correct Answer: Macromolecule two ways polymers are made Correct Answer: 1. natural (in nature) 2. synthetic (in lab) natural polymers Correct Answer: rubber, carbs: starch & cellulose, proteins, nu...