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Columbia Bartending Exam Questions And Answers What is a cocktail Beverage that balances flavors and ingredients (alcoholic) made by mixing two or more ingredients Two types of drinks Built - pouring components over ice and maybe stirred. There is minimal dilution and chilling happens as the drink sits on the ice Shaken - components are shaken in a tin with ice then strained into a serving vessel. Purpose of measuring ingredients Balance of flavors and alcohol Definition and importan...

Columbia Bartending Exam Questions And Answers define spirit (w/ 3 characteristics) 1) distilled alcoholic beverages 2) no sugar 3) at least 40% ABV 6 types of spirits Vodka, Gin, Rum, Agave, Whiskey, Brandy How is Vodka made Neutral grain or potato/fruit/sugar. fermented and then distilled. sometimes distilled multiple times to purify it more. How is gin made Neutral grain. Smoke-infused or steeped with juniper / botanicals (herb, root, citrus), then redistilled. There ar...

Columbia Bartending Exam Questions And Answers cocktail any alcoholic beverage that balances flavors and ingredients 2 main types of drinks and their distinctions BUILT: - made by pouring components over ice in the glass it will be served in - minimal dilution, chilling occurs as drink sits in ice - stir to increase dilution and chilling before serving - typically only a few ingredients SHAKEN: - made by pouring components into a shaking tin with ice - shaken and strained over...

Columbia Bartending Drinks Exam Questions And Answers Screwdriver -Highball -1.5 oz Vodka -Fill w/ OJ Salty Dog -Highball -Greyhound w/ a salted rim Greyhound -Highball -1.5 oz Vodka -Fill w/ Grapefruit Juice Sandy Sour -Highball -1.5 oz Gin -Fill w/ Grapefruit Juice Cape Codder -Highball -1.5 oz Vodka -Fill w/ Cranberry Juice Sea Breeze* -Highball -1.5 oz Vodka -Fill w/ .5 Grapefruit and .5 Cranberry Juice Bay Breeze -Highball -Sea Breeze w/ Pineapple substituted f...

Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ pneumonia is an infection of lung parenchyma community acquired pneumonia acquired outside of a healthcare setting hospital acquired pneumonia pneumonia occurring 48 hours or longer after hospital admission ventilator associated pneumonia pneumonia that occurs more than 48 hours after endotracheal intubation pathophysiology of pneumonia depends on -microaspiration -defects in host defenses -virulence of organism p...

Community Acquired Pneumonia CAP Exam With Verified Solutions CAP is the ___________ infectious ds in the US and the ______________ leading cause of death. - Most deadly - 8th What normally prevents the development of lower respiratory tract infections following aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions containing bacteria or inhalation of infected aerosols? Pulmonary defense mechanisms (cough reflex, mucociliary clearance system, immune responses) CAP occurs when _________________ . The...

Community acquired pneumonia & Hospital Acquired Pneumonia What qualifies as CAP? -ambulatory/outpatients (outside of a healthcare setting) -patients who are NOT residents of nursing homes or other long term facilities -diagnosed if present within 48hrs of a hospital admission What percent of cases is an unidentifiable cause of CAP? 40-60% What bacteria accounts for 2/3 of CAP isolates? S pneumoniae What is the most common viral infection that progresses into CAP PNA? Influenza So...

Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ pneumonia is an infection of lung parenchyma community acquired pneumonia acquired outside of a healthcare setting hospital acquired pneumonia pneumonia occurring 48 hours or longer after hospital admission ventilator associated pneumonia pneumonia that occurs more than 48 hours after endotracheal intubation pathophysiology of pneumonia depends on -microaspiration -defects in host defenses -virulence of organism p...

Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma acquired in the outpatient setting Predisposing conditions for CAP 1) Alterations in level of consciousness 2) Alcohol consumption 3) Acidosis 4) Pulmonary edema 5) Malnutrition 6) Mechanical obstruction of a bronchus 7) Cystic fibrosis 8) COPD 9) Smoking tobacco 10) hypoxemia 11) Toxic inhalations 12) Uremia 13) Administration of...

Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ Epidemiology Community-Acquired Pneumonia • An estimated 5.6 million cases/year • Estimated total annual cost is $10 billion • 6th leading cause of death in U.S. - #1 cause of death from infectious diseases • Up to 80% of treatment is outpatient • Mortality rate varies - <1-5% outpatient - 12% inpatient - Up to 40% in critically ill/ICU admissions Pathogenesis Community-Acquired Pneumonia • Micro...