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Phineas Gage was involved in a serious railway construction accident in 1848. A steel rod went through his left cheek and exited through the top of his head. After he recovered, people who knew him noticed that his personality and behavior were different. Eventually, descriptions of Gage before an...

Structuralism an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind Introspection examination of one's own thoughts and feelings. But the structuralists also discovered the limitations of introspection. Even highly trained research participa...

According to psychodynamic theory, what is depression the result of? - -Suppressed aggressive drives Who was a key figure in the development of the behaviorist school of psychological thought? - -B.F. Skinner Who was a key figure in the development of psychoanalysis? - -Sigmund Freud Structural...

Structuralism Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism William James Psychodynamic Sigmund Freud Behaviorism John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner Gestalt Max Wertheimer Humanistic Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers Key mental strategies and goals are inborn through adaptation of the species, the result of na...

The study of brain systems (Unit: Brains, Bodies, and Behavior) and sensory processes (Unit: Sensing & Perceiving) are examples of what general theme? - -Biological foundations Mental health psychologists are most likely to be concerned with which of the following topics? - - Potential and dysfun...

What do psychologists study? - -• Biological Foundations • Mental Life • Change • Self and Others • Potential and Dysfunction What is the scientific method and how is it applied to psychological research? - -The scientific method is the set of assumptions, rules, and procedures scien...

What do psychologists study? - -biological foundations, mental life, change, self and others, potential and dysfunction How is the scientific method applied to psychological research? - -Empirical Research (applied vs basic) basic research - -expands knowledge but doesn't promote change mentall...

Psychology - -scientific study of the mind and behavior Mind - -the nonphysical manifestation of the brain's activity Behavior - -The outwardly observable acts of a person, either alone or in a group. Structuralism - -a school of psychology concerned with analyzing the mind by looking at its sma...

Nature vs. Nurture - -Most scientists now agree that both genes and environment play crucial roles in most human behaviors, and yet we still have much to learn about how nature (our biological makeup) and nurture (the experiences that we have during our lives) work together. Mind-Body Dualism - -...

What is the independent variable - -the cause of change What is the dependent variable - -the effect What is the main difference between a correlation and an experiment - -correlation discovers relationship among variables and predicts future events. Experiment provides more definitive conclusion...

Research Hypothesis - -A precise statement of the presumed relationship among specific parts of a theory; A specific and falsifiable prediction about the relationship between or among two or more variables. Theory - -An integrated set of principles that explains and predicts many, but not all, ob...