Bessemer process Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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New American Industries test with 100$ correct answers
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Which best describes a development that improved railroad safety? 
Companies replaced hand-operated brakes with air brakes on trains 
 
 
 
Which industry benefited most from the Bessemer process? 
Steel 
 
 
 
Which invention was most important in revolutionizing the meat industry? 
The refrigerator car 
 
 
 
The expansion of the railroad directly led to economic growth in the US because 
Railroads made resources and products easier to transport 
 
 
 
Why did the development of time zones mak...
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men who built America| 47 questions and answers
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Soon after acquiring his first ferry, what reputation did Vanderbilt earn? 
cut through win at any cost 
 
 
 
Vanderbilt wanted to advertise his power as a railroad magnate. What enormous NY building did he help build? 
Grand Central Depot 
 
 
 
Vanderbilt pioneered the technique of rapidly buying a large amount of another company's stock. This is called _______ ________. 
hostile takeover 
 
 
 
Rockefeller didn't want to take the risk from finding oil wells. He avoided it by taking over an...
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APUSH Unit 6 Test Review questions fully solved & updated
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Who were the types of people settling west in the Great Plains? 
Irish Immigrants, Civil War Veterans, Chinese Laborers, and Norwegians 
 
 
 
What were some challenges that the workers faced while trying to build the railroad? 
1. Environment: Sierra Nevada Mountains 
2. Granite: Men were unable to cut through the granite so they had to use a chemical called Nitroglycerin t break the rock, but, it was very explosive 
 
 
 
How did the Homestead Act play a part in western settlement? 
The act ga...
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Amsco APUSH Chapter 16 Latest 2023 Already Passed
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Amsco APUSH Chapter 16 Latest 2023 Already Passed nation's first big buisness Railroads 
Cornelius Vanderbilt used his $$$ from steamboat business to merge local railroads into the New York Central Railroad (1867) 4,500 miles of track 
Eastern trunk lines A trunk line was the major route between cities; w/ smaller branches reaching w/ outlying towns (result of diff. gauges pre-civil war) -Vanderbilt capitalized on connecting these 
transcontinental railroads Railroads connecting the west and ea...
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American Anthem Chapter 14- The Second Industrial Revolution exam questions and answers
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Bessemer Process 
a steel-making process that was quicker and cheaper than earlier methods 
 
 
 
Edwin L. Drake 
person who drilled the first commercial oil well 
 
 
 
wildcatter 
oil prospectors who came to Pennsylvania in the mid and late 1800s 
 
 
 
Transcontinental Railroad 
railroad system that crossed the continental United States 
 
 
 
capitalism 
an economic system in which private businesses run most industries; competition determines prices and wages 
 
 
 
laissez-faire 
In French...
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American Studies Mrs. O'connell Chapter 17, Questions and Answers
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What term was used to describe the era in the late 18th centurary (1870-1900). An era of rapid economic growth. - The Gilded Age 
 
Meaning of Gilded - Something covered and layered in gold. Not solid gold. Inside often cheaper material. 
 
Why was Gilded used to describe this era - Used to describe how the era looked as if America was thriving and growing at a rapid rate where everything seemed "golden", when really on the inside there was high poverty and lots of people suffering. 
...
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US HISTORY HONORS EOC REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.
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sectional issues leading to the civil war 
1.) NORTH: supported rights of federal government, protective tariff, prevent spread of slavery west, industrial 
2.) SOUTH: supported states rights, lower tariffs, support popular sovereignty to solve slavery issue, agricultural 
 
 
 
list the northern and southern advantages during the civil war 
1. NORTHERN: larger military, transportation, railroads, industrial resources 
2. SOUTHERN: generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, fighting on their ...
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MTTC Social Studies Exam questions and answers latest top score.
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MTTC Social Studies Exam questions and answers latest top score. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abolition - correct answer. the ending of legal slavery 
 
American Indian Movement (AIM) - correct answer. formed in 1968 to work for Native American rights 
 
Americanization movement - correct answer. education program designed to help immigrants assimilate to American culture 
 
anarchist - correct answer. a person who opposes all forms of government 
 
antebellum - correct answer. belonging to t...
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US History- New American Industries with 100% correct answers
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As a result of the railroad expansion, what natural resource became more available to Americans? 
coal 
 
 
 
How did the expanded railroads affect the meatpacking industry? 
The meat industry grew since it could easily and cheaply send meat to large cities to be processed 
 
 
 
How did the new railroads affects people who lived in the East and the West? 
Brought settlers to the West and crops/grains to the East 
 
 
 
The US government granted land to expand the railroad, why else was the land...
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New American Industries 1 questions and answers
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Which invention was most important in revolutionizing the meat industry? 
the refrigerator car 
 
 
 
MAP** 
How did the railroads affect the relationship between eastern cities and the Great Plains? 
Railroads brought crops and grain to cities in the East and settlers to farms in the Great Plains. 
 
 
 
The US government gave land to the railroads to help them expand. What impact did these land grants have on industries in the West? 
The grants allowed industries in the West to grow because th...
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