Psych Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers100%correct PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers100%correct PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers100%correct PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers100%correct PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers100%correct PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers100%correct PSYCH 775 Developing in Teaching Psychology Quiz AND Answers10...

behaviour a simple action that can be overt or covert 5 characteristics of behaviour - involves a person's actions (behaviour is described in action terms); not a static characteristic (eg. angry is not a behaviour) - measurable dimensions (frequency, duration, intensity, latency) - observed, described, and recorded by others or by the person engaging in the behaviour - has an impact on the environment - lawful (occurence is systematically influence by environmental events) target behav...

What is the complex behavior comprised of several component behaviors that occur together in a certain order? Behavioural chain What is another name for a behavior chain because each behavior produces a stimulus that acts as an SD for the next behavior? Stimulus response chain When is reinforcement give in chaining? Final response What is the identification of all antecedent stimuli and responses in the sequence that comprise a behavioural chain? Task analysis What are three different way...

time-out from positive reinforcement loss of access to positive reinforcers following an undesirable behaviour; non exclusionary timeout and exclusionary time-out non exclusionary time-out after an undesirable behaviour, person remains in the same room or location (the time-in), but is denied access to reinforcers; contingent observation contingent observation non exclusionary time-out; person is denied access to reinforcers, and must observe others engaging in activities exclusionary time...

What are cognitive behavioural therapies? Combine cognitive and behavioural techniques to help clients to: - Understand problems - See patterns of irrational thought - Evaluate behaviours based on more rational thinking - Teach new skills to promote self-regulation What do cognitive processes include? - Thoughts - Perceptions - Beliefs - Expectations - Attributions - Self-statements What problem behaviours arise from cognitive processes? - Clinical depression - Fear of unlikely even...

operant extinction The reinforcer supporting the behavior is no longer given. Response weakens or decreases gradually. negative punishment A reinforcer is removed or withdrawn (appetitive stimulus is removed which decreases or eliminates the target behavior). Can be used through time-out or response cost Time-out contingent removal of access to reinforcers. response weakens or decreases rapidly Response Cost A reinforcer is taken away from the person; contingent loss of a reinforcer curr...

what is Differential Reinforcement? one particular behaviour is reinforced whereas all others are not What are successive approximations? when each consecutive behaviour resembles the target behaviour more closely in a series of shaping events what happens when a behaviour is extinguished? -extinction burst and novel behaviours -the novel behaviour most similar to the target behaviour is reinforced what happens if shaping steps advance too quickly? the behaviour deteriorates, and returns ...

Behaviour a simple action; what people do or say What are some characteristics of behaviour? (5) - It involves a persons actions; described with action words. - It has dimensions (frequency, duration, latency, and intensity). - It can be observed, described, or recorded by others or by the person engaging in the behaviour - Has an impact on the physical + social environment. - It is lawful. Its occurrence is systemically influenced by environmental events. Overt Behaviour - an action that...

token a tangible symbol that can be given immediately after a behaviour and exchanged later for known reinforcers, called backup reinforcers Token economies are - directed at changing the behaviours of groups of people, not just an individual - directed at changing a number of target behaviours - apply complex systems to manage the consequences of behaviours What needs to be considered when starting a token economy • decide on the target behaviours • conduct a functional assessment t...

Fear caused by a stimulus or situation that produces unpleasant physiological response (autonomic nervous system arousal, or anxiety) and cognitive appraisal - comprised of both respondent conditioning and operant behaviours - respondent conditioning: conditioned emotional response (CER) e.g., sight of escalator (CS) → autonomic system arousal (CR) - operant conditioning: escape or avoidance (negative reinforcement) e.g., autonomic system arousal (SD) → avoiding escalator and taking st...

Antecedent Interventions Antecedent stimuli are manipulated to evoke desirable behaviours that can be reinforced Antecedent interventions can also be called what 2 things? - Antecedent control procedures - Antecedent manipulations Antecedent interventions: Step 1: Presenting, modifying, or _______ new sD for desirable behaviour Developing A study looked at the amount of times a _____ would show the characters using seatbelts Comic During this comic studying, the behavioural treatment pr...