Well written history notes covering a number of topics: Kingship and monarchy, Richard II, The black death, The first crusade, The hundred Years War, The definition of lolardy, State formation, The Carolingian World, Anglo-saxons and Vikings, Law and War. Also includes primary source analysis examples and an essay plan for "What motivated the rebels 1381?".

Discussion of the threat of heresy to established religious institutions in Western Europe, primarily in England, during the late medieval period.

An essay exploring the impact of the Black Death on the decline of Serfdom in Western Europe, with comparatives and discussion and good sources.