Wilberforce
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DAANCE
DAANCE 
Addison's disease - ANSWER A disease due to the hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, 
characterized by low blood pressure, anemia, diarrhea, digestive disturbance, and a 
bronze like pigmentation of the skin 
Adjunctive agents - ANSWER Agents that supplement the primary anesthetic agent to 
augment or enhance the effects of the primary agent 
Allergenicity - ANSWER Having the property of an allergen, a substance that will elicit 
an allergic response in sensitive individuals 
Alveolus (pl....
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 17 pages •
DAANCE 
Addison's disease - ANSWER A disease due to the hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, 
characterized by low blood pressure, anemia, diarrhea, digestive disturbance, and a 
bronze like pigmentation of the skin 
Adjunctive agents - ANSWER Agents that supplement the primary anesthetic agent to 
augment or enhance the effects of the primary agent 
Allergenicity - ANSWER Having the property of an allergen, a substance that will elicit 
an allergic response in sensitive individuals 
Alveolus (pl....
DAANCE- Module 3- Anesthetic Drugs & Techniques
DAANCE- Module 3- 
Anesthetic Drugs & 
Techniques 
Brevital (Sodium Methohexital) - ANSWER Primary anesthetic agent introduced in the 
1960's. 
Balanced Anesthesia - ANSWER Use of several agents together 
Basic Requisites of an Anesthetic - ANSWER Lack of toxicity, non-flammable, nonaddictive, minimal allergenicity. 
Analgesia - ANSWER Given to feel no pain (ex: Fentanyl and Local) 
Amnesia - ANSWER Benzodiazepines (ex: Versed) 
Relaxation & Immobility - ANSWER Versed, Propofol (Diprivan), Brev...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
DAANCE- Module 3- 
Anesthetic Drugs & 
Techniques 
Brevital (Sodium Methohexital) - ANSWER Primary anesthetic agent introduced in the 
1960's. 
Balanced Anesthesia - ANSWER Use of several agents together 
Basic Requisites of an Anesthetic - ANSWER Lack of toxicity, non-flammable, nonaddictive, minimal allergenicity. 
Analgesia - ANSWER Given to feel no pain (ex: Fentanyl and Local) 
Amnesia - ANSWER Benzodiazepines (ex: Versed) 
Relaxation & Immobility - ANSWER Versed, Propofol (Diprivan), Brev...
DAANCE: scenarios
DAANCE: scenarios 
airway obstruction - ANSWER 100% O2 via nasal mask; put patient in Trendellenburg position; 
retract tongue ( hemostat, suture or tongue forcep); suction oropharynx; if tongue still occludes 
airway, insert nasopharyngeal/ oral airway- advanced airway if necessary 
foreign bodies - ANSWER Digital removal of object ONLY IF WELL VISULAIZED; Chest 
compressions if no airflow, in supine position; attempt direct laryngoscopy (macgill forceps) for 
visualization and removal of objec...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
DAANCE: scenarios 
airway obstruction - ANSWER 100% O2 via nasal mask; put patient in Trendellenburg position; 
retract tongue ( hemostat, suture or tongue forcep); suction oropharynx; if tongue still occludes 
airway, insert nasopharyngeal/ oral airway- advanced airway if necessary 
foreign bodies - ANSWER Digital removal of object ONLY IF WELL VISULAIZED; Chest 
compressions if no airflow, in supine position; attempt direct laryngoscopy (macgill forceps) for 
visualization and removal of objec...
DAANCE Module 4
DAANCE Module 4 
Purpose of the scavenging system - ANSWER Reducing the levels of the noxious 
agents to an acceptably low level by exhausting them outside the operating room. 
Medical gas cylinder colors - ANSWER Blue- Nitrous Oxide 
Green- Oxygen 
Yellow- Compressed Air 
Brown- Helium 
Black- Nitrogen 
Gray- Carbon Dioxide 
Airway Adjuncts(8) - ANSWER Head-tilt/Chin-lift 
Tongue traction suture 
Nasopharyngeal airway 
Oropharyngeal airway 
Laryngeal mask airway 
I-gel supraglottic airway 
Endo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
DAANCE Module 4 
Purpose of the scavenging system - ANSWER Reducing the levels of the noxious 
agents to an acceptably low level by exhausting them outside the operating room. 
Medical gas cylinder colors - ANSWER Blue- Nitrous Oxide 
Green- Oxygen 
Yellow- Compressed Air 
Brown- Helium 
Black- Nitrogen 
Gray- Carbon Dioxide 
Airway Adjuncts(8) - ANSWER Head-tilt/Chin-lift 
Tongue traction suture 
Nasopharyngeal airway 
Oropharyngeal airway 
Laryngeal mask airway 
I-gel supraglottic airway 
Endo...
Daance module 2
Daance module 2 
Dysuria - ANSWER Painful urination 
Polyuria - ANSWER Frequent urination 
Hematuria - ANSWER Blood in the urine 
How long should a patient refrain from eating or drinking prior to surgery? - ANSWER 
Six hours 
ASA - ANSWER American Society of anesthesiologist 
Class one risk - ANSWER Patient has no organic physiological biochemical or 
psychiatric disturbances that should prevent them from having their operation done 
outpatient 
Class II - ANSWER Patient has mild to moderate sy...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Daance module 2 
Dysuria - ANSWER Painful urination 
Polyuria - ANSWER Frequent urination 
Hematuria - ANSWER Blood in the urine 
How long should a patient refrain from eating or drinking prior to surgery? - ANSWER 
Six hours 
ASA - ANSWER American Society of anesthesiologist 
Class one risk - ANSWER Patient has no organic physiological biochemical or 
psychiatric disturbances that should prevent them from having their operation done 
outpatient 
Class II - ANSWER Patient has mild to moderate sy...
DAANCE Module 1- Basic Sciences
DAANCE Module 1- 
Basic Sciences 
neurons do what - ANSWER conduct nerve impulses 
what is the synapse - ANSWER junction between two neurons 
what makes up the central nervous system - ANSWER brain and spinal cord 
what three parts make up the brain - ANSWER cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla 
oblongata 
what makes up the peripheral nervous system - ANSWER sensory nerves and motor 
nerves 
How many cranial nerves are there - ANSWER 12 
what nerve is the trigeminal nerve - ANSWER 5 
what parts does th...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
DAANCE Module 1- 
Basic Sciences 
neurons do what - ANSWER conduct nerve impulses 
what is the synapse - ANSWER junction between two neurons 
what makes up the central nervous system - ANSWER brain and spinal cord 
what three parts make up the brain - ANSWER cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla 
oblongata 
what makes up the peripheral nervous system - ANSWER sensory nerves and motor 
nerves 
How many cranial nerves are there - ANSWER 12 
what nerve is the trigeminal nerve - ANSWER 5 
what parts does th...
DAANCE Module 1- Basic Sciences
DAANCE Module 1- 
Basic Sciences 
neurons do what - ANSWER conduct nerve impulses 
what is the synapse - ANSWER junction between two neurons 
what makes up the central nervous system - ANSWER brain and spinal cord 
what three parts make up the brain - ANSWER cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla 
oblongata 
what makes up the peripheral nervous system - ANSWER sensory nerves and motor 
nerves 
How many cranial nerves are there - ANSWER 12 
what nerve is the trigeminal nerve - ANSWER 5 
what parts does th...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
DAANCE Module 1- 
Basic Sciences 
neurons do what - ANSWER conduct nerve impulses 
what is the synapse - ANSWER junction between two neurons 
what makes up the central nervous system - ANSWER brain and spinal cord 
what three parts make up the brain - ANSWER cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla 
oblongata 
what makes up the peripheral nervous system - ANSWER sensory nerves and motor 
nerves 
How many cranial nerves are there - ANSWER 12 
what nerve is the trigeminal nerve - ANSWER 5 
what parts does th...
DAANCE Exam
DAANCE Exam 
Wave of Depolarization - ANSWER an advancing wave of charge reversal as the nerve 
impulse advance a long the neuron 
Wakefullness system - ANSWER consists of a central core in the brainstem with 
neurons that radiate to the cortex 
Vomiting Center - ANSWER the center in the brainstem that induces vomiting 
Vital Centers - ANSWER centers in the brainstem that control such physiologic 
processes as blood pressure and pulse, depth and rate of respiration 
Vestibular nerve - ANSWER par...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
DAANCE Exam 
Wave of Depolarization - ANSWER an advancing wave of charge reversal as the nerve 
impulse advance a long the neuron 
Wakefullness system - ANSWER consists of a central core in the brainstem with 
neurons that radiate to the cortex 
Vomiting Center - ANSWER the center in the brainstem that induces vomiting 
Vital Centers - ANSWER centers in the brainstem that control such physiologic 
processes as blood pressure and pulse, depth and rate of respiration 
Vestibular nerve - ANSWER par...
DAANCE EXAM ANESTHESIA EQUIPMENT
DAANCE EXAM 
ANESTHESIA 
EQUIPMENT 
Determines the rate that the nitrous and oxygen mixture is delivered - ANSWER Flow 
meter 
Nitrous and oxygen are measured in - ANSWER Liters per minute 
An alarm sounds if the oxygen delivered to patient is less than - ANSWER 20% 
What measures the amount of oxygen delivered to the patient - ANSWER Oxygen 
analyzer 
Where is the oxygen analyzer placed - ANSWER Inflow limb of the circuit 
Facilitates conversion of liquid anesthetic agent to gas - ANSWER Vapori...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
DAANCE EXAM 
ANESTHESIA 
EQUIPMENT 
Determines the rate that the nitrous and oxygen mixture is delivered - ANSWER Flow 
meter 
Nitrous and oxygen are measured in - ANSWER Liters per minute 
An alarm sounds if the oxygen delivered to patient is less than - ANSWER 20% 
What measures the amount of oxygen delivered to the patient - ANSWER Oxygen 
analyzer 
Where is the oxygen analyzer placed - ANSWER Inflow limb of the circuit 
Facilitates conversion of liquid anesthetic agent to gas - ANSWER Vapori...
DAANCE: all modules
DAANCE: all modules 
Pulmonary artery - ANSWER One of two arteries that carry venous (oxygen poor) 
blood from heart to lungs 
What type of intubation is preferred with emesis with aspiration? - ANSWER ETT. LMA 
or combitube acceptable. 
What emergency would a cricothyrotomy typically be performed? - ANSWER Airway 
obstruction 
Atropine would be given in which emergency? - ANSWER Symptomatic bradycardia 
Adenosine would be given in which emergency? - ANSWER SVT 
Amiodarone would be given in whic...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 20 pages •
DAANCE: all modules 
Pulmonary artery - ANSWER One of two arteries that carry venous (oxygen poor) 
blood from heart to lungs 
What type of intubation is preferred with emesis with aspiration? - ANSWER ETT. LMA 
or combitube acceptable. 
What emergency would a cricothyrotomy typically be performed? - ANSWER Airway 
obstruction 
Atropine would be given in which emergency? - ANSWER Symptomatic bradycardia 
Adenosine would be given in which emergency? - ANSWER SVT 
Amiodarone would be given in whic...