According to this case study, the topic is focusing on cardiorespiratory issues. Due to non-compliance with medication adherence and lifestyle, Mrs. J admits to hospital with diagnosis: acute decomp ensated heart failure (ADHF ) and acute exacerbation of COPD with abnormal vital signs and some symptoms, such as feeling anxious, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The purpose of this paper is to discuss clinical manifestations, nursing intervention during admission, the rationale of each medication...